According to the phenomenon of waste of resources around you and how to reduce waste of waste, write anxiety, anxiety, urgency, urgency, urgency, anxiety
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Each power, do you first work for your hand
"What was the phenomenon of waste of electricity in life?" During the previous National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, the reporter asked all the respondents with the same question. Individuals can raise one or two, and no exception can recognize that many waste of electricity in life can change. We are also pleased to feel that ordinary people have more concerned about power supply and power saving than usual. I hope that such attention can make energy saving awareness penetrate into every family and everyone.
The waste waste is generally
The visits casually, we are not uncommon for this phenomenon:
M multiple televisions are turned on at the same time, and multiple computers are used at the same time;
The TV Without cutting off the power, it is in a standby state for a long time;
has turned on several tens of hundreds of watts of incandescent lamps at the same time;
n operating 24 hours a drinking machine;
The electric heating households blinked with a few kilowatts of large electric furnaces in winter;
In open the faucet and let it out for several minutes. Try it slowly ...
It bit, it seems insignificant. But it is such a bit by bit that makes the energy waste of the residential area look quite prominent. After the reporter's interview, we can draw such basic conclusions. Relatively speaking, young families have more wasteful families than elderly families. Families with fewer home appliances are wasteful than home appliances. Many people know how to save power, but lack of lack of Resource worry and awareness of conservation, like the head of the TV chief, often is a "lazy" word, which is suspected of being troublesome.
This to check our behavior, the common "unconscious waste", and there are too many valuable energy sources that areted in family life. It is natural to become natural, and there are many wastes of waste. It is a habit of people who have developed for a long time, and it is accustomed to it. In people's ideological consciousness, they do not realize the waste of it, and they are not considered much in terms of power consumption. During the interview, many people revealed that this view is that Guizhou Province, as the export province of Western Power East, is not short of electricity, no province; I use how much electricity I use is reflected on my own meter, and I just pay it. Essence "Just measure the significance of resources with the material value of a few dollars per degree of electricity. Building resources and saving society can only be empty talks. This is not only the small money of each household, this must be considered from the national situation and the overall situation." The two "old energy -saving" of Sheng Rukang and Jiang Pin Sheng of the Municipal Energy Conservation Monitoring Station expressed their views.
It, in recent years, in Lincheng, urban residents have almost did not feel the electricity supply of electricity when the electricity supply lights up, but in fact, in recent years Low, some companies in our city are not a lot of electricity at the peak of electricity consumption. Most people do not calculate the losses caused by it. The loss to the country has been exposed to some entrepreneurs. They say that the most afraid of receiving the power outage of power outages and power -limiting notifications of the power supply bureau. The output is affected. Open and stop, consumption of electricity consumption rises.
In open power to facilitate the lives of citizens and improve the quality of life, but it also brings many universal general waste. "The phenomenon of the waste of home living electricity can be estimated from the situation of home electricity. It is necessary to evoke people's awareness of power saving. "In the office of the webmaster of the energy -saving monitoring station in Guiyang City, under a 10 -year energy -saving lamp, the old comrades who tried to do energy -saving promotion repeatedly emphasized: Energy -saving is the responsibility and obligation of each citizen.
The power -saving space is ubiquitous
The country's requirements to gradually eliminate incandescent lamps, and use 80 % of energy -saving lights with energy saving lights, but in terms of the current situation, the effect of promotion is not good. In the first 10 years, the reporter had seen energy -saving lamps in many families, but now it is not used much. In addition to the quality and beauty of energy -saving lamps, many families also think that the purchase fee for energy -saving lights is high. No power to save money and money. The reporter asked the monitoring station Shengzhi to calculate a bill for ordinary citizens' families: take 6 chandeliers in a living room as an example, 40 watts per night, 5 hours a night, 30 days in January, 36 kilowatts, consume 36 kilowatts. The electricity bill is 14.50 yuan. If you use 6 energy -saving lamps, 9 watts per day, keep the living room the same brightness. The time is the same every night. This item alone can save 11.24 yuan (equivalent to the price of a energy -saving lamp), and the purchase fee can be recovered after 6 months. However, the long warning of the Shengzhan Station should not use energy -saving lights that do not often turn on lights or humid places in the family, and energy -saving lights should not be switched frequently, which affects its life. Generally speaking, the effective life of ordinary incandescent lamps is 1,000 hours, and the effective life of energy -saving lamps is 8,000 hours.
In surveys from the Energy Conservation Product Certification Center, the average daily standby energy consumption of urban families is 0.36 kWh, which is equivalent to the use of a long light light of 15 watts to 30 watts. After a year, the standby power consumption of each household is 131.4 kWh. In a energy -saving publicity program on CCTV on June 11, an energy -saving expert played such an analogy: the standby energy consumption of all TVs across the country was equivalent to the power generation of a small power plant. It can be seen that we cannot underestimate the standby energy consumption of each TV.
It citizens also expressed dissatisfaction with some waste of the family. Old Chen, who lives in the Taotao Palace, is a model savings at home. "Before, several of our brothers and sisters were squeezed under a few watt -up incandescent lamps to learn. Now a family of only children is bright everywhere, and today the young people have more money. , Power consumption and other aspects no longer pay attention to saving, but I think the good habits of savings are still indispensable. "
The reporter counted a number of friends who are familiar with, 20, and 20, it is said that they are three mouthfuls of three mouthfuls. In the winter, the electricity bill of one month reached more than 500 yuan. In addition to shower, water dispenser, TV, and refrigerators that have not been cut off for all year round, it is common to put music in high decibels. It is common to drive a few heater in winter. lamp. What kind of lifestyle others choose, we have no right to interfere, but how to use electricity and electricity to use electricity should still remind each other.
The conditions to improve the quality of life is a good thing, but we also advocate to live a tight life in a wealthy situation, advocate the concept of frugal life and life fashion. Citizen Zhang Li is an environmentalist. Her washing machines, refrigerators, and air conditioners are energy -saving and environmentally friendly products. She said: "Although the price is a bit expensive, it can save a lot of hydropower."
In real life, he changed those inadvertent waste of "habits", and sometimes only needed to raise your hand. For example, turn on one light, turn off the lights at hand, and turn off all electrical equipment that can cut off the power supply.
The space -saving space is very large. To dig into the potential, it seems that what kind of life attitude and consumption view of the citizens use is critical.
This water -saving should not be said to be suitable
The water saving seems to be a common problem, especially the annual water conservation week. The propaganda of the art forest water surrounds people's attention. From this point of view, there seems to be no easy to talk about water saving. However, observing our behavior and consciousness, do we really have to save water and resources from bits and deeds? Through interviews and observations, the reporter found that the situation was not ideal.
Is when the reporter visited the relevant departments, he heard such a remark. "Now it seems a bit unsuccessful to talk about water, because this energy -saving week is mainly targeted at energy, electricity and other energy, not water; During the flood season, flood prevention is the focus. "Such remarks seem to be based on this understanding:" Water saving should be time -saving, we can talk about water saving in a specific period, and we can temporarily put water saving aside during unspecified periods. "Obviously We can't say that our awareness of water -saving is already in place. Water saving should not be suitable for time, but remind us from time to time.
As for the behavior, the reporter observed it, and found that the phenomenon of waste water was still easy to find: a unit cleaner found such a "trick" when the mop was mopped, and the mop was placed on the pool from the first floor. Then, the faucet has been opened to the maximum, and the same actions are repeated in turn on the second or third floors. After that, the cleaner began to sweep the floor. After about half an hour, he turned off the faucet on each floor. He saved a lot of time in the mop, but tap water was wasted in large quantities.
It is understood that compared with family water, the waste of water use is more common. Because family water always needs to dig out its own pockets, and the unit's water and personal interests can not pull the direct relationship. Therefore, the unit tears a waste of water with water to water resources.
of course, there is no waste of water for home water. Some people like to open the water faucet when using the water and rinse it for a long time, so that a large amount of water splashes cannot be used. Some people are convenient when washing their faces. They do not like to use a washbasin. Instead, they are rinsed directly on the towel on the faucet, which will also waste a lot of water. When some families encounter water discontinuation, they are prepared to store water in advance. When the water comes again, the water storage that is not used up is not used, so it is directly released.
The propaganda for water saving, in fact, we also did a lot of water saving. At least we have to talk about water saving and water -saving at least every year. However, why is there still a waste of behavior? The awareness of water -saving is still not in place? The first thing to think of is the large drought in the north. The limited supply of water in many cities, and the cost of buying water at high prices has become commonplace. In some cities, the supply of tap water the next day has appeared. For citizens in Guiyang, they seem to be far away.
In fact, Guiyang is a serious city. The watersheds of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River in Guiyang are located. The watershed is the source of the two major water systems. Only natural precipitation forms a stream. There is no large river river. The city's annual precipitation is 900 to 1200 mm, and the total amount of water resources in the six cities can be 1.32 billion cubic meters. The per capita water resources in the six cities are less than 700 cubic meters, which is one -third of the nation's per capita value, and it belongs to the resource -deficient area.
This in the American blockbuster "The Day", which is currently on the air: scientists predict that a certain climate disaster will appear in the future generations. The power of human beings is very weak. The cause of the disaster is the result of people's destruction of the environment and abuse of resources.
The water saving is also the same. When we have not realized the importance of water saving, we may think that the water -saving operation is not imminent, but if we want to wait until we see the necessity of water saving, maybe the holidays may be the holiday. Water is no longer so easy.
It green frugal new life
people in modern cities fully enjoy the convenience and civilization brought by material life. Today, it is attracted, satisfied, and tapped people's consumption desires in various novel ways, and it seems that as long as it can afford it, people seem to be able to use whatever they want. It is a full statement: "I don't care about those money!" However, in some developed countries, this lifestyle has begun to be replaced by another rational frugal way, and even formed a simple way of consumption. The best -selling of American writer Savigi's "Simple Life Reading" also illustrates this trend. In China, this concept is first reflected in the green families we advocate.
Green families refer to families who actively participate in community environmental activities and take the lead in implementing a green lifestyle. The green lifestyle contains 5 "R", which rear -save resources and reduce pollution; Re -Evaluate -green consumption, environmental protection purchase; Reuse -reuse, multiple use; Recycle -garbage classification, recycling; rescue wildlife -rescue Species to protect nature. Among these five concepts, the first four are closely related to daily life and directly affect our lifestyle. However, in addition to the water -saving electricity and electricity that we have been educated since childhood, there are many details of the green life being ignored. rn 少用一次性制品rn 现代化生活充斥着许多一次性用品:一次性餐具、一次性桌布、一次性尿布、一次性牙刷、一次性照相机……一次性用品给人们带来The short -term convenience has brought disasters to the ecological environment; they have accelerated the exhaustion of Earth resources, and also brought environmental pollution to the earth. Use less disposable supplies, use more durable products, and use items multiple times, which should become a new social atmosphere and new life fashion. Reduce the waste of resources and energy, let us get rid of the temptation of "one -time consumption", we can use the charging battery instead of ordinary batteries; replace paper towels with handkerchiefs; replace paper cups with porcelain cups and glass; Replace the wooden pole pencil. If you often eat on a business trip, you can bring you with double chopsticks, a spoon, toothbrush, toothpaste, shaving knife, shampoo, etc., so that your life is environmentally friendly.
MOP
In our lives, plastic bags have become essential things. Whether in the large and small supermarkets in the city, or in the small vendors of the vegetable market and the streets Customer plastic bags seem to be a matter of course. In contrast, some consumers excessively rely on plastic bags during shopping. A grandson who works in a large supermarket cash register in Guiyang often encounters such a situation. You can use one or two plastic bags to classify the products, and the weight of the product is also fully supported within the tolerance range of the bag. Some customers are asking to take one or two bags. Those plastic bags that are thrown not only caused huge waste of resources, but also increased the amount of garbage. Most consumers take the supermarket plastic bag home as a garbage bag, and cause secondary pollution to the environment after discarding. The white pollution caused by plastic bags has become the enemy of the urban environment. In Germany, many supermarkets do not provide free plastic bags. This is exactly to reduce the use of plastic bags; some housewives are carrying huge rattan baskets on the streets to shop in order to use plastic bags. In China, some supermarket plastic bags in Shanghai have also begun to provide paid provision.
Minic waste is more than 1 million tons of plastic waste each year. If the average consumption of a plastic bag per person per day is calculated, each bag weighs 4 grams. Throw more than 500 kilograms a year. If the average plastic bag is rolled at 0.6 square meters, then the plastic film area of each person's discarded plastic film is 240 square meters each year? The plastic bags that are more than three million in Guiyang will be close to the total area of the city. Some street hawkers have serious hygiene problems. Use less or without plastic bags should be the first green life we advocate.
Maponal lunch box
Now building a city, whether you eat breakfast or supper outside, there are always a lot of disposable things, plastic or foam lunch boxes, plastic cups and sanitary chopsticks, and even some even some In order to facilitate the washing dishes, plastic bags were put on the bowl. The hygiene of these one -time tableware is also very prominent. On some snack stalls, one -time wooden chopsticks are placed in rusty chopsticks. From time to time, there will be "fragrant kisses" of mosquito and fly love, and countless "touching" with countless hands, and those plastic bags with uneven color It's not so reassuring. The self -reinforced lunch box is first responsible for the health of your body.
The waste of resources caused by one -time wooden chopsticks has also become a prominent problem. my country's forest coverage rate is less than 14 %, but it is a big country with disposable chopsticks. The disposable chopstick industry in northern my country exports 1.5 million cubic meters of exports to Japan and South Korea each year to reduce the accumulation of 2 million cubic meters of forests. To save resources, we should start with our daily life.
The products that refuse over -packaged
The New Year's Eve, whether it is the major supermarket shopping malls in the city or street vendors on the street, all kinds of exaggerated gifts are placed in a very conspicuous position, but the quality How to make people mutter. The atmosphere of this over -packaging has extended to daily products. Many people have the same feelings: Every time I buy it home, the garbage packaged is thrown a lot.
The current amount of garbage in my country is about four times that of 1989, and a large part of which is caused by excessive packaging. Especially cosmetics, health products, foods, such as moon cakes, Lantern Festival, etc. are too luxurious, the packaging costs have accounted for 30 % of the cost -50 %. Excessive packaging not only wastes resources, but also increases consumers' economic burden, but also increases the amount of garbage and pollutes the environment. Therefore, we advocate buying products with simplified or large packaging large bottles, and buying less overpasuring goods, saving resources and reducing environmental pollution.
If experts believe that the increase in plastic packaging waste will not only cause pollution to the environment. In packaging products, the annual consumption of plastic packaging products is increasing at a rate of 14 %, and its recovery rate is the lowest of all packaging. In some large and medium cities in my country, the proportion of plastic waste has reached or exceeded the level of developed countries. Plastic packaging waste is light and difficult to break down in the environment. It is particularly obvious in the lost garbage. It not only causes pollution to the urban environment and urban landscape, but also causes serious harm to industrial and agricultural production, including occupying land and destroying the soil. Structure, resulting in crops reduced production.
The use of recycled paper and saving paper
At present, the raw materials for papermaking are mainly wood. my country's paper industry needs 10 million cubic meters of wood. We use and consume a lot of paper, which is actually consuming forest resources. At present, the average forest on the earth is disappeared every year. Forests can provide humans with oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, prevent climate change, conservation of water sources, windproof sand, and maintain ecological balance. To protect forests and reduce mining volume, the demand for wood is needed. Recycling 1 ton of waste paper can produce 800 kg of recycled paper. It can cut 17 large trees, saving more than half of papermaking raw materials, and reduced water pollution by 35 %. Each piece of waste paper can be recovered at least twice. Therefore, actively recover waste paper, try to use recycled paper and double -sided paper as much as possible. Save paper is the best measure to protect forests and environmental.
Conal donation donation of excess items
The lives are good, and some families in the family have accelerated. Many people will have some things that are useless and throw. In fact, it can be reused by exchanges and donations. If these items can be delivered to poverty -stricken areas or affected areas, it is better to use it. Universities and communities can often organize items exchange donation meetings, concentrate the items that each person does not use, exchange each other, and achieve the purpose of repetitive use.