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wholesale sterling silver body jewelry 2009 Shanghai Autumn College Entrance Examination Chinese True Questions
The candidate attention:
1. In front of the answer sheet, candidates must fill in their names, admission ticket numbers, etc. on the answer sheet.
2. All the answers to all test questions must be coated (selected questions) or write (non -choice questions) on the answer paper, and it will not be scored on the test paper. When answering questions, you should pay attention to the question number of the test questions and the answer to the answer paper.
3. This test papers have 6 pages. Full score 150 points. examination time is 150 minutes.
1. Read 80 points
(1) Read the following and complete questions 1-6. (17 points)
In experts and people
Lei Haizong
① Experts are a popular term in recent years. I hope to be an expert. Experts' fashionableness can be said to be the biggest disadvantage of today's academic circles. In addition to the limited energy of people, the learning is the convenience of research, not to say that there are really abyss between each door. The whole of learning is a kind of exploration and pursuit of the entire life of the universe. Each subject is just studying all the universe life from various directions and positions. Political science is observed from political activities to observe all human life, and economics is observed from economic activities to observe all human life. But life is the whole, and it is not a real life after fragmented. For the convenience of research, we might as well divide the labor; but if we want to obtain thorough wisdom, we must have knowledge outside the door. The analysis of various natural sciences in the universe is only different from the methods and positions. The objects are the same nature. In the history of natural sciences, none of the people who have made up their own contributions are people who have seen each other. Such as Newton or Darwin, not only proficient in physics or biology, they are interested in all academics at that time, and have a free understanding. Although they have no philosopher, they have the practice of philosophers. They are experts, but surpassing experts; he is a common person. This is always ignored by some experts today or those who want to be an expert.
② Assuming that someone is based on experts, you can describe the original committee in a certain part of a certain department to make a verification text, which can exceed two or three times the text; It is completely different, or only the naive sense of obsession, which is unknown to the approximate situation of the scientific community today, and is not interested in the entire development of historical and culture. Such a person can only be called a research craftsman. If you compliment, it is just a "expert". Another example is a scientist who is in the laboratory and instruments and experiments all day long. In addition, there is still a world. Such a person can be worshiped by the society as a big scientist, but it is not a whole person. His spiritual disability is not much different from the physical and deafness.
③ further. The specialization of academic academics today is not limited to the door of Kemen. It is often differentiated into many fines within a family, and each has its own experts. For example, an ordinary so -called historical expert must be an expert in economic history, or a Han history expert, or even an expert in economic history, or an expert in a certain section of the Han Dynasty. After the college, not only do you feel unwilling to learn from history, that is, the historical part of the specialty has gradually been alienated, and you cannot even understand it. Such people may be called historical experts, but they cannot be regarded as historians. No matter how important the study of fragments, if the history is true, it is necessary to pay attention to the overall situation.
④ What the academic community forgot today is that in addition to being an expert, a person must also be "people" and must be "people". A full person, in general life, is "whole person", from the academic position, and "people". We often see experts who like to speak, and we will make very naive discussions. This is because they are just experts, not all people, and they will get lost immediately when they leave the door. They do not know the position of their special subjects in all academics.
⑤ The trend of the academic community is closely related to the higher education system. In order to seek the reputation of "specialization" and "research" today, the basic courses are not set at all, and the basic courses are perfunctory. You can find it inside. Students are already in response to this door, and of course it is difficult to obey. The general student, because the foundation is too narrow and too thin, really proficient () cannot be discussed, and the extensive Broadcom () cannot be obtained; as a result, each university only sends out a batch of half -lifetime inaccurate young people. Special studies are not able to deal with complex lives in the local area. In recent years, the education authorities and university teachers have been good at self -defense, and it is difficult to blame this. During the Anti -Japanese War, all departments felt the lack of talents. The main talents we lack are not in quantity, but in quality. There are not few people with insects. But whether you do learning or career, all you need is a large -scale talent.
⑥ The people's personality has been fixed in the year to thirty years, and it is difficult to change. To do learning, it is the most important key before the age of 20. This is exactly the period of college students in school. Essence Character, fun, and hobby, most of the final decision should be made at this time. At this time, if you have a broad foundation for your interest in learning, no matter how you specialize in the future work, you will not harm your mental deflation. If you are in college, you will have a short -sightedness. If you want to do a special work in the future, it will really be like heaven. Various academics today are too complicated and profound, and no one can look at Aristotle, who is a living encyclopedia. But it is still the highest ideal of scholars to be proficient in everything, and to know the outline of each door. The twentieth century is the most complicated and most interesting era in the history of human beings. It is unprecedented when seeking knowledge today; it is a pity that the frog at the bottom of the well? A well go to the event, but we might as well climb out of the well to appreciate the greatness of all the sky!
R n
1. The "person who hugs a hug" in the paragraph refers to ________________________. (2 points)
2. One of the following analysis of the role of drawing lines in paragraphs is () (3 points)
a. It shows that the author has demonstrated his point from another or perspective before that.
B. The transition to the current perspective from the internal segmentation of the discipline to demonstrate that experts should pay attention to the overall situation.
c. It is prompted that the experts should pay attention to the global argument in the discipline research below.
D. Emphasize the author's distinction between "historical experts" and "historians", and further oppose only one door.
3. In the paragraph ⑤ The author believes that the cause of "the trend of the academic world is too special" is ___________. (2 points)
4. Contact context. Fill in the blanks for the line of lines in paragraphs, briefly describe the reasons. (3 points)
(1) Also (2) both
5. Contact the full text and summarize the importance of cultivating "people". (5 points)
Answer: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Select one of the following characters to analyze why he is commonplace. (No more than 45 words) (4 points) (4 points)
The Lu Xun Zhu Guangqian Marx Einstein
(2) Read the following and complete questions 6-12. (22 points)
The spring sound and spring depth
(1) I wrote the spring breeze of the northern country. Suddenly in the snowy and snowy ravine, suddenly the night, roaring, "Kaka" folding branches, "bang" ice cracks, sand and stone fluttering windows such as machine guns, wooden beams, pillars, 椽, and "Gragra" like mountain gods Big bugs wake up at the beginning of hibernation, stretch their waist and legs, and the bone festival sounds ... When it is dawn, the snow and snow are still, but they just lie down and get close to the ground.
(2) Spring breeze retreat. Suddenly, from thousands of miles away, starting from the desert, starting from Gobi, the column is generally fierce, crossing the mountains and mountains, kicking the yellow sand and loquats, the sky is hazy, and the sun is diluted ... This time, wheat seedlings vomit, ice and snow are still in the corner in the corner , Back Yin and Wulikli with white teeth.
(3) I served. Later I loved it too. Speaking of love, I was born in Jiangnan Water Village. The spring breeze there was written by the poets of all ages. The word "blowing wrinkles in spring water" is "blowing", all of which are eternal praise. What are we still? Places that can not be inserted in the needle. There is a place of standing cone. These unique survivors have long been like mountains, let alone the eggs. This is the words of doing poems and articles. Speaking of love, it is a world. "Sneak into the night with the wind, the moisturizing is silent." It is an excellent verse, but I don't love it. The word "Sui" is good. The spring breeze and spring rain in Jiangnan Water Village are closely followed. But the word "silent" provoked my love.
(4) I have lived in the north for a long time, and I have a younger brother who has lived in Beida Wilderness for a long time. We did not think about their hometown during their prime, and they were home. I asked him if I had an accidental heart, when I was in my hometown? He thought.
(5) I asked for a while? I have come and go like lightning for a moment, and lightning is enough. There is no need to be a thunderbolt. He said yes. Sometimes I wake up on the cymbal, I do n’t know where I am, I suddenly listened to the roof “tile back” shower -sand, sand, sand ... Jiangnan has no cymbals, Beida Wilderness does not have a “tile back”. "Sand, sand, sand". It was the spring breeze and spring rain in Jiangnan. You said you did n’t think about your hometown, it was your hometown missing you. Not only do you know where you are, but you don't know that your childhood never leaves. I advise my brother to write a poem. He smiled and did not intentionally. When people get old, the blood vessels will harden, but their brains will soften again, which makes ridiculous. The heroes of the world will inevitably end like a clown. I thought it was hard and hard. If it is stubborn, I am afraid that it will not eat hard and hard.
(6) My brother's "rustling" sound in my ears does not appear in my ears. Now my ears are spring, on rainy days, and in black days, "Su Su Su" is indispensable. The "green" of Jiang'an is the "green" of Su Su. When the spring grass is "born", when the spring breeze is "wrinkled", when the "dive" "moist" at the time of "dive", the price of the Soviet Union must be rang. "Moisturizing and silent", the word "silent" is unacceptable.
The sound of seedlings, seedlings, long childhood, that is also from Su Su to pull up. When it was hardening or softened by Lao Li, Su Su was endless in his ears, and it was the echo of spring. That's the call of the homeland.
(7) This is spring.
(8) As the saying goes, "Spring neck is short." The meaning is still "short spring", adding a "neck" in the middle, wonderful! The poplar trees just went up the leaves, the willow trees just spit, and the peach blossoms were "暄", and the apricot blossoms were "old". With his head on his shoulders, it does not matter the virtue of the neck. It can be a very strong person like a boxing warrior, or it can shrink the head and the brain like Wu Dalang. However, there is that violent spring breeze, the yellow sand is there, even if it is the image of a warrior. But it's not a pity, it's not ridiculous. Spring is so brave, what is it in summer, how can you be called in the cold winter of three feet of frozen.
(9) I asked my younger brother who lived in Beida Desert for a long time, how is the spring of Jiangnan's hometown? He immediately answered very long, and it looked like he was endless. Back to him, there is only one long word. The distant hometown, the haze of childhood, the deepness of spring, but unintentionally sieved, but the unintentional washing is also clear and purified. Only one word: long. I suspect that this long word is a single love love in the hometown, and it is not necessarily practical. Write a letter to ask a small partner who lives in his hometown. He is sleepy in his life. Now he is the best time to make a machine to repair his life in the countryside. The letter came back and said that I only felt that my life was cold, and it became hot.
It can be seen or long. Hand cold hopes to get hot, it is a veteran artist.
(10) When we did n’t have this idea when you were a teenager, the hand was always hot. "The earth is like the sea, the male country is the home, the dragon lantern flowers and drums, the long sword goes to the end of the world." At that time, we liked such poems. Now dare to say that I have experienced the vicissitudes of the sea. Only the meaning of the sea can be all -encompassing. One wave is cold and the waves are hot. "Spring is like a sea", it is a lot in poetry, and it is vulgar. In fact, the word "deep" is good.
(11) When I was a teenager, it was the years of war. I ran around in the countryside. No one cares about flowers and grass, no one cares. The faint sunshine, the drizzle. The sun is only shining, and the drizzle is only under the time. No one cares about anyone. Suddenly, the hillside is released, and the stone rocks that people can't walk are open, and people walk around. The slope of the cattle and sheep eating grass was opened, and the cement grave circles were arched with cement and stones. Ying Shanhong is full of red. In the north, it is called azalea, planted in the pot, and placed in the warm room to spend winter. The humidity, temperature, and light are appropriate. There are also sunny days in Jiangnan. For three days, the red on the mountain was not reflected. However, the drizzle of Jiangnan spring, without waiting for the sun to take away. Ying Shanhong hung up the tip -like water droplets, and the whole spirit came out again. The rain was sunny, and the rain was sunny at the same time. This is long.
(12) In the difficult years, in the northern country's wind sand, I suddenly encountered a foreign painting exhibition that had to have cultural exchanges. I had no interest in acceptance and hurriedly passed. Suddenly, I was attracted and stood. The painting was gray, the drizzle was invisible, but it was fluttering again. On the slopes, there are dwarf walls on the slope, and some stones in the wall are not enough for ruins, which is unclear. There are two cows under the slope, while eating grass while eating grass. I was looking for red on the grass, and it seemed to be hazy. I thought it was there, or Ying Shanhong.
(13) I saw the teenager, and I saw "Dragon Light Flower Drum Night, Long Sword Walking the World". Seeing the old artist, his hands were cold. In the difficult wind sand, I suddenly saw the spring of my hometown that I couldn't remember, and it was hazy and could not see through all the thoughts of my life.
(14) This is spring depth.
7. The part of the (1) and (2) section of the drawing line uses the rhetoric technique to express _____________. (2 points)
8. The meaning of drawing line sentences in the (5) paragraph is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ of (2 points)
9. Two of the correct analysis of this article are () () (6 points)
a. The different sound words "Sasha" and "Susu Su" indicate that the author's hearing is more detailed.
b. The author's appreciation of "moisturizing and silent" has paved the emotional setting of spring sounds.
c. The work describes the flow of time when the willow peach apricot is used to show the "short neck" in Beijing.
d. The intention of writing "cold" and "hand heat" is to reveal that the years have changed the situation of life.
e.
f. The end of this article is meaningful, leaving the space for readers to think and imagine in the Echo Echo.
10. From the perspective of space and time, analyze how the authors in paragraph (11) describes Ying Shanhong. (3 points). rnrn答:______________________________________________________________rnrn11. What kind of thoughts and feelings did the author express from "Spring Sound" to "Spring Deep"? (3 points)
Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Both this article and "Autumn of the City" have written the north -south scene, and their intentions are different. Please evaluate it. (4分)rnrn答:______________________________________________________________rnrn(三)默写。 (6 points) [Optional 6 empty. More than 6 empty, according to the first 6 empty review points]
13. (1) It is also a person, _______________, happy forgotten, I do n’t know that the old age is to Yuner.
("u003CAnalects")
(2) _______________, enough to entertain the audiovisual, faith Coca -Cola also. (Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Collection Preface")
(3) Division of wild peak changes, ____________. (Wang Wei's "Nanshan")
(4) Read, thousands of miles smoke waves, ________________. (Liu Yong's "Yu Lin Ling")
(5) 俶 Er passed away, __________________, it seems to be happy with tourists. (Liu Zongyuan's "Xiaoshi Tan Ji")
(6) ____________________, different from the distance. (Su Shi's "West Forest Wall")
(7) Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (Du Mu's "Chibi")
(8) No thin today people love ancient people, ____________________. (Du Fu's "Drama is Six Judging")
(4) Read the following poems. Complete Questions 14-16. (8 points)
The early Xing Baijuyi
Curakamu came out in the room Liangming, and opened the door drum.
This hibernation and wetness of the dogs, the birds are coming to the window.
This semi -selling liquor is still heavy, and the newly removed winter clothes are light.
This sleep ① The heart of the heart is exhausted. Recently, there are not many dreams.
[Note] ① consciousness: wake up.
14. Bai Juyi, the word Lotian, number ______________. (1 point)
15. The incorrect analysis of this poem is () (3 points)
a. Shoulian uses the "morning light" and "open door drum" to explain the early time.
B. Lianlian describes the prosperity of early morning with the performance of dogs and birds.
c. Tail Lian's "Township Dream is not much" echoed "Heart Emperor", pointing out the main purpose.
D. The language of this poem is simple and flat, giving readers fresh and natural.
16. The poet is good at expressing life's interest from a subtle place. Please refer to the line sentences from this perspective. (4分)rnrn 答:______________________________________________________________rnrn(五)阅读下文,完成第17-22题。 (17 points)
Shen Zhou
① Shen Zhou, word Qi Nan, Changzhou people. Zu Cheng, Yongle lifted people, no. He lives in Xizhuang, daily wine guest, Gu Zhongying proposed by people. Uncle Zhenji, Father Hengji, and resistance. There is a bamboo house, and my brother reads. Gong poems are good at painting, and Zang Gao also interprets Wenmo. Chen Mengxian, the son of Chen Wujing also. Zhou Shaojun was taught. In the eleventh year, you used the capital of the South, as a hundred rhyme poems, and the governor Cui Gong. The interview "Phoenix Terrace", the support of the pen is settled, respectful. And long, the book is omnipotent. Wen Yingzuo, poetry, proposed Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, the words imitated Huang Tingjian, and were loved by the world. Yougong is painted, and the evaluation is the first in the Ming Dynasty.
② Jun Shou wanted to recommend Zhou Xianliang. There is the victory of the water bamboo pavilion. Filial piety. Father, or persuaded Shi, said, "If you do n’t know that the mother’ s life is my life? How can I leave my knees? "Ju Heng hated entering the city, and in Guo's wow nest, there is something to build. In his later years, he was afraid that he would not be deep. He governor Wang Shu and Peng Lixian saluted, and wanted to stay at the curtain, and resigned with his mother.
③ There are county guarding the wall of work and painting house. Those who are ill in the people who enter their names and are photographed. Or advise Zhou Yinggui to travel to avoid, Zhou said: "To run, Yi Ye, Gui Gui, not more humiliated!" He has already entered 铨 铨 铨 铨 ② ② asked: "Mr. Shen has nothing to do?" He didn't know what he was right. Fu Man Ying said: "There is no place." Shou, Wu Kuan, Wu Kuan, asked, "Who is Mr. Shen?" Ask around, it is painting walls. Better, Zhou She, worship the blame again, let me go, and go away. Zhou Yi's mother was not far away. At the end of the year ninety -nine, Zhou is also eighty. For another three years, he died in Zhengde for four years.
(Note) ① 牣: Full. ② Cao Cao: Officials of the Ministry of Officials.
17. Write the meaning of the following add words in the sentence. (2 points)
(1) Man should be said () (2) Prepare the shape ()
18. The following sentences are not belonging to the fake words () (2 points)
a. Father does not, or persuade the official B. The diligence is also
c. Therefore, it is not unreasonable. Wanzhong suffered rituals
19. The use and significance of adding words in the following groups — () (2 points)
a. Zhou was successfully sued by his mother
b. To go, it is also
c. The evaluation is the first of the Ming Dynasty. Today, the man is a knife, and I am fish
D. The name of its name is today, and the
20. Interpreting the following sentences into modern Chinese Chinese (6 points)
(1) The person who is in the person in the person in the person, enter its name, is photographed.
Answer: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ n
(2)
Answer: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (2 points)
21. Contact the full text and analyze the reasons why Shen Zhou Yinyi. (2 points)
Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ n
(6) Read the following. Complete Questions 23-27. (12 points)
The southern name Guihai, Qin took Baiyue, and called Guilin. Gui Zhi is famous in ancient times. Today, Gui is produced in Qin and Binzhou. The people in the Binbin, the north of the merchant Lu Yunzhi; Shu also has Gui, Tianqi thinks of the West? Gui Zhi is used for medicine, still, the branches can spread, the meat can replenish, the second use is different. The laurel is cool and easy to happen. The ancient saints know. Guizhi, the developed spirit is also thin and light, so the typhoid soup drinks, the cinnamon branches must be dispersed, and the salvation is the best. The cinnamon is warm, thick and sinking, so it is loose and loose, and cinnamon is mostly used. The doctor of this doctor said that the deep the skin of the Gui, the thinner the skin, and it must be good. It is not the same. With the doctor of the doctor Bo Gui, he was examined in the ancient Fang Guizhi cinnamon, which was very different. There are also Gui Xin, and it is also used by Junzu medicine. Began to peel the thick cinnamon, to benefit the bamboo tunes, and scrape the places where the wooden liquid is used. The shape is like a strap. The flowering flowers are like begonia, and the color is light and small. The knot is like a small rubber. The five years of the longan can be peeled. Spring February, Autumn August, when the wood liquid is peeled. The laurel leaves are slightly larger than the wooden leaves, and there are three straight veins, such as Gu Gui, because the ancient people are meticulous.
23. Write the meaning of the following adding words in the sentence (2 points)
(1) Take the unpopular stamen () (2) the ancient Chinese word is meticulous ()
24. The closest to the meaning of "produced by Gui Zhi" is () (2 points)
a. Because of the origin of Gui, it has been famous since ancient times.
B. Because of the origin of Gui, Gui was made in ancient times.
c. The place where Gui is produced has been a place name since ancient times.
D. The place where Gui was produced in ancient times was a famous victory.
25.画浪线部分介绍桂叶运用了说明方法,其作用是___________________。 (2 points)
26. Contact the full text and summarize the function of Gui. (No more than 12 words) (2 points)
Answer: ___________________________________________________ n
27. Taking the horizontal line as an example, briefly explain the characteristics of the scientific and literary nature of this article. (4 points)
Answer: ______________________________________________________________ n n
28. Based on the following materials, select an angle, make a self -discipline, and write an article of not less than 800 words (except poetry). Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy is used to participate in the script, non -government, non -ancient, not the present, commonly known as "Banqiao Body". His works seem to be crooked, but the overall feeling is scattered and there are no charm. Some people say that this kind of work is "one must be one, there should be two."
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